Part of our in-depth series exploring Southern Early American Forts
Fort Towson
P.O. Box HC 63, Box 1580
Fort Towson, Oklahoma
74735-9273
Phone: 580-873-2634
Fax: 405-873-9385
William Vandever, Manager
Purpose
Preserve historic structures of frontier fort operated from 1820s to 1840s and during Civil War by Confederates, present artifacts to educate public.
Directions
One half-mile east and one mile north of Fort Towson community and U.S. Hwy.70.
Admissions
Tuesday-Saturday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sunday 1 p.m.. to 5 p.m., $7. Military and veterans and OHS go free. Family up to 6 is $18 and group rates are $5 per person.
Choctaw Chief's House
Location of Marker: On grounds of the old Choctaw Chief's house about two miles northeast of Swink, Choctaw County.
Planned by Greenwood LeFlore, the structure was built for the chief of this district of the Choctaw Nation under the provisions of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek of 1830. Thomas LeFlore, who was elected chief in 1834, was the first resident of the house. It is the oldest surviving structure in Oklahoma.
Doaksville
Location of Marker: About one mile north of Fort Towson, Choctaw County.
Growing around Josiah Doak's store, established in the late 1830s, the town became the commercial center of the region. On November 11, 1847, the name of the nearby post office at Fort Towson was changed to Doaksville. None of the original structures are standing today. It was near here that Brigadier General Stand Watie became the last Confederate general to surrender in the Civil War.
Stand Watie Surrender
Location of Marker: Doaksville, Choctaw County.
Confederate Brigadier General Stand Watie commanded all Southern troops in the Department of Indian Territory at the close of the Civil War. Although most of the troops had already been sent home, Watie formally surrendered here on June 23, 1865-the last Confederate general to lay down his arms.
Chief's Old House
Location of Site: On U.S. Highway 70, two miles northeast of Swink, Choctaw County.
Open Tuesday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Saturday and Sunday, 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.; closed Mondays and holidays.
Built by the Federal government in 1832 under its treaty obligations with the Choctaw Nation, this house was once the home of the famous Choctaw District Chief Thomas LeFlore. Constructed by government contract workmen from Fort Towson using the $10,000 provided by the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek for its erection, the structure is the oldest home still standing in Oklahoma. Though a portion of the building was destroyed, it has now been restored to its original condition during its occupancy by LeFlore.
Fort Towson
Location of Site: On northeast edge of Fort Towson, Choctaw County.
Open Tuesday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Saturday and Sunday, 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.; closed Mondays and holidays.
Established in 1824, Fort Towson was the principal United States Army post in the Choctaw Nation. Located on a bluff along the east bank of Gates Creek, the post was originally constructed in the shape of a square composed of inward-facing buildings; however, it was later expanded to include several additional buildings outside the original square. Extensive archaeological investigations have been conducted on the site, and the remains of many of the original structures are now visible.
The above information is from the book, Mark of Heritage, by Muriel H. Wright, courtesy of Oklahoma Historical Society.
Communities and Related Links
Broken Bow Community
Broken Bow is located in southeastern Oklahoma in McCurtain County along U.S. Highway 70/259 south of Broken Bow Lake and the Ouachita National Forest.
Recreational opportunities include 3,500-acre Beavers Bend State Park, Hochatown State Park, Pine Creek Lake and Little River National Wildlife Refuge.
Area attractions include 18-hole Cedar Creek Golf Course, Lakeview Lodge, the 26-mile David L. Boren Trail, the Forest Heritage Center, the Gardner Mansion & Museum (home of Choctaw chief Jefferson Gardner--c. 1880) and a 2,000-year-old bald cypress tree that marked the end of the Trail of Tears for the Choctaw.